For your information, the following news story from Religion News Service offers an overview of the year gone by...
2011 was supposed to be the year the world ended. Twice.
But
after evangelist Harold Camping’s doomsday predictions failed to
materialize, all eyes are now on 2012 when, according to an ancient
Mayan calendar, we need to once again prepare for the end of the world
as we know it.
Jesus was pretty clear: the wars and rumors of
wars, the earthquakes and uprisings, are just the beginning of the end.
Indeed, 2011 had enough tumult, anxiety and unrest to make people think
maybe the end is nigh after all.
For the Arab world, the Arab
Spring upended longstanding regimes in Egypt, Libya and Tunisia and
could do the same in Syria and Yemen. A magnitude 9.0 earthquake left
more than 21,000 dead or injured in Japan and literally tipped the earth
off its axis, while a smaller Aug. 23 quake along the East Coast sent
finials and angels tumbling from atop Washington National Cathedral.
Frustrated
demonstrators occupied Wall Street, and a damning sexual abuse scandal
ricocheted through the Roman Catholic Church and Penn State’s football
program. To top it all off, the Crystal Cathedral went belly-up.
And that’s not even counting the 2012 presidential campaign.
Here’s a quick tour through the topsy-turvy world of religion in 2011:
Taking it to the streets
From
Tahrir Square to the Wisconsin Statehouse to Zuccotti Park, 2011 was
the year of taking it to the streets as popular anger — against despots,
union-busting politicians and Wall Street tycoons — coalesced into
(mostly) peaceful protests. Religious leaders voiced concern for
religious minorities swept up in the turbulence of the Middle East, as
well as support for the Occupiers’ goals of fairness and equity in the
global financial system.
‘Do not rejoice when your enemies fall...’
The
street celebrations that followed the death of al-Qaida leader Osama
bin Laden, meanwhile, left a bad taste in the mouth of many Americans.
“In obedience to Scripture, there can be no rejoicing when our enemies
fall,” said David Gushee, a Christian ethicist at Mercer University.
Americans, however, had fewer qualms about bin Laden’s eternal fate: a
poll after bin Laden’s death found that two-thirds of Americans think
he’s paying for his sins in hell.
Who’s in hell? Who knows?
Michigan
megachurch pastor Rob Bell can’t say for sure whether bin Laden — or
anyone else — is in hell, at least not in the way Christians have
traditionally thought of it. Bell’s book, “Love Wins,” rocketed to the
top of The New York Times best-seller list by questioning traditional
beliefs on hell and sparked a heated public discussion of hell and
damnation. Southern Baptists were quick to disagree, passing a
resolution affirming the reality of hell as “eternal, conscious
punishment” for those who do not accept Jesus Christ.
Cults and personality
With
the GOP campaign in full swing, crucial blocs of evangelicals fell in
and out of love with Michele Bachmann, Rick Perry and Herman Cain, but
never really fell for Mitt Romney. One poll found that 53 percent of
evangelicals don’t think Mormons are Christians; Dallas pastor (and
Perry supporter) Robert Jeffress called Mormonism a “cult.” By year’s
end, evangelicals were swooning for Newt Gingrich, a thrice-married
Roman Catholic convert who carries some heavy ethical baggage. Said Ron
Godwin, the provost of Jerry Falwell’s Liberty University: “My
conclusion is the devil I know is preferable to the one I don’t really
know.” But in a sign that Mormons have arrived, “The Book of Mormon,” a
heartfelt (if somewhat obscene) ode to Mormon piety from the creators of
“South Park,” swept the Tony awards, including Best Musical.
Ghosts of scandals past
Nearly
10 years after the Catholic Church’s sex abuse scandal erupted in
Boston, the bishop of Kansas City, Mo., was indicted for failing to
report a priest suspected of possessing child pornography to police, and
a grand jury slammed the Archdiocese of Philadelphia for allowing 37
known abusers to remain in ministry. The U.S. Conference of Catholic
Bishops’ report on the “causes and contexts” of the scandal faulted —
among other factors — the turbulent culture of the 1960s, and victims
launched a long-shot bid to make Pope Benedict XVI face charges at the
International Criminal Court in The Hague. U.S. bishops offered to share
what they’ve learned with Penn State, where an eerily similar abuse
cover-up led to the sacking of coaching legend Joe Paterno.
Do Ask, Do Tell
After
18 years as one of the touchiest issues in the culture wars, Congress
retired the Don’t Ask/Don’t Tell policy that barred gays and lesbians
from serving openly in the military. For the first time, a majority of
Americans (53 percent) voiced support for legalizing same-sex marriage,
and the Presbyterian Church (U.S.A.) officially welcomed non-celibate
gay clergy. New York became the sixth state to allow gay marriage, and
Catholics in Illinois pulled out of state contracts for adoption and
foster care rather than comply with the state’s new civil unions law.
Church & State
In
a widely expected but little-loved ruling, the U.S. Supreme Court
upheld Kansas pastor Fred Phelps’ right to hold “Thank God for Dead
Soldiers” protests outside military funerals. The justices also denied a
challenge to an Arizona program that gives tax credits for donations to
private school scholarship programs, and will rule next year on tough
state immigration laws that have angered religious groups. In Oregon,
jurors convicted two sets of parents from a faith-healing church of
criminal neglect after one child died and one was nearly blinded from
lack of medical care.
A matter of conscience
The
nation’s Catholic bishops, concerned about growing threats to “religious
freedom” emanating from the White House, launched a policy offensive
over gay marriage and mandated insurance coverage for birth control. At
the same time, the bishops said sharply that they, not doctors or
administrators, have the final say over what constitutes ethically
problematic procedures in Catholic hospitals.
Enemies, foreign and domestic
After
last year’s heated battles over Muslims’ rights to build an Islamic
cultural center near Ground Zero, the spotlight shifted to Capitol Hill,
where House Republicans convened hearings on the “extent of
radicalization in the American Muslim Community.” Barely two weeks
later, Florida provocateur Pastor Terry Jones presided over a mock trial
of the Quran, sentencing the Muslim holy book to death by fire;
subsequent riots swept Afghanistan. By year’s end, major companies
pulled sponsorship of a new TLC reality series, “All-American Muslim,”
after conservative activists complained of creeping acceptance of Islam.
End of an Era
The
Crystal Cathedral, the iconic embodiment of suburban Protestant
positivity, was sold for $57.5 million to the Roman Catholic Diocese of
Orange County — a sample shift within the American religious landscape,
as aging mainline Protestants are literally lose ground to growing
numbers of Hispanic Catholics.
Do-it-yourself faith
Pay,
pray and obey? Not so much. A June survey by the Public Religion
Research Institute found that more than two-thirds of Americans say they
can make up their own minds on abortion or homosexuality and still be
faithful members of their churches. Meanwhile, 60 percent of Catholics
say you can be a good Catholic without aiding the poor, and three in
four said the same about not giving money or time to the church,
according to a survey conducted by researchers for the National Catholic
Reporter.
Passages
Pioneering Jewish folksinger
Debbie Friedman died at age 59; Harvard theologian Peter Gomes died at
68; evangelical gang activist David Wilkerson died at 79 and the
“evangelical pope” John Stott died at 90; National Catholic Reporter
publisher Joe Feuerherd died at 48; Episcopal liberal lion Bishop Walter
Righter died at 87 and fiery civil rights icon Fred Shuttlesworth died
at 89.